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br Materials and methods br
2022-11-04
Materials and methods Functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission The cotransmission of GABA and ACh has been best characterized in starburst amacrine cells (SACs) of the retina. SACs are a subtype of amacrine cell, a diverse set of retinal interneurons that are crucial for processing
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Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy
2022-11-04
Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi
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Taking together findings from our study and that
2022-11-04
Taking together findings from our study and that from the literature, we propose a model (to be experimentally confirmed) of possible intracellular mechanism of NA-induced regulation of Na-K ATPase subunit expression (Fig. 8). NA acting on α1-AR modulates the α1- and α3-subunit expressions of Na-K A
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In this paper we described synthesis biological
2022-11-04
In this paper, we described synthesis, biological evaluation and docking study of 3-aroyl-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)thiourea derivatives 4a–o as 15-lipoxygenase inhibitors. Results and discussion Conclusion We designed and synthesized a novel of thiourea derivatives containing phenylsulfonamide mo
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br Experimental protocols br Results and
2022-11-04
Experimental protocols Results and discussion Conclusion 15-LOX-1 is an important mammalian lipoxygenase which plays an important role in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, lipoxins and other signalling molecules. These signalling molecules play a regulatory role in several respiratory disea
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Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor has
2022-11-04
Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome
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There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia inci
2022-11-04
There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai
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The reproducibility of the IC measurements in
2022-11-03
The reproducibility of the IC50 measurements in the Pf-dhfr yeast was far better than comparable measurements in P. falciparum in vitro [1]. This is probably due to the extremely low level of folate and para-aminobenzoic 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol in the yeast growth medium. This is in contrast to cul
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At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health JHAH we
2022-11-03
At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health (JHAH), we started an ASP in 2011 with an educational program of physicians and pharmacist. The program was enhanced mid-2012 with the following interventions: a re-designed antibiotic sensitivity report [2], intravenous to oral conversion program, vancomycin pharmacok
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Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyo
2022-11-03
Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting psoralen expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that reducing AMPK act
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Recently Kamoshita et al evaluated a
2022-11-03
Recently, Kamoshita et al. (2016) evaluated a mouse model of retinal neuronal disturbance with the intraperitoneal injection of LPS and found that treatment with AICAR suppressed the reduction of conical function and decreased mRNA levels of TNF-α as well as improved mRNA levels of the mitochondrial
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Treatment of RAW cells with AP exosomes caused
2022-11-03
Treatment of RAW264.7 trifluoperazine hydrochloride receptor with AP(+)-exosomes caused an increase in their phagocytic activity. In the presence of amastatin, phagocytic activity was not completely suppressed, suggesting that at least two components were responsible for the activity; one of which
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br Conclusion P gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases i
2022-11-03
Conclusion P. gingivalis expresses various exopeptidases, i.e., DPP4, DPP5, DPP7, DPP11, PtpA, and AOP, in periplasmic space, which produce di- and tri-peptides from most oligopeptides. This oligopeptide processing step is important as an extracellular event in the toll like receptor of asaccharo
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These mutations induce the gene
2022-11-03
These mutations induce the gene auto-activation in 10–40% of adenocarcinomas, triggering the EGFR-signaling pathway in the absence of ligand. That leads to an uncontrolled acceleration of cell proliferation, survival and anti-apoptotic signals (Couraud et al., 2012). The frequency of these mutations
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Diabetic
2022-11-03
Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetic complications are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Increased flow of metabotropic glutamate receptor through the polyol pathway under conditions of hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetic complicatio
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