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In the Medicines for Malaria Venture MMV distributed
2022-08-10

In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the
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The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative
2022-08-09

The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative multiplex serological assays for peptide discovery. These advantages include quantitative assessment of antibody binding to peptides that span all open reading frames in the HIV genome, including both structural and regulatory proteins; repre
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The first suggestion that histamine may play
2022-08-09

The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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guanabenz This study was supported by the
2022-08-09

This study was supported by the Finance Department Foundation of Jilin Province (3D5178963428). Introduction Breast cancer is one of the leading cause of death in women worldwide [1,2]. Due to recent advances of combined therapies, survival rate of breast has improved significantly. However, bre
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The observed tendency for higher
2022-08-09

The observed tendency for higher plasma lactate levels in the aerated thermal exposure suggests increased reliance on Ciclopirox ethanolamine metabolism to maintain function. This finding is supported by a recent study that observed an increased ṀO2 in European perch (Perca fluviatilis) exposed to a
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br Conclusion Interactions between neurons
2022-08-09

Conclusion Interactions between neurons and astrocytes depend on the spatial configuration of their contacts. Therefore, changes of astrocyte morphology may impact various physiological mechanisms ranging from glutamate uptake and potassium homeostasis to modulation of synaptic transmission and p
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We observed that the Toc G domain recognizes
2022-08-09

We observed that the Toc159G domain recognizes the N-terminal portion of the transit peptide of pSSU with a dissociation constant of 70 μM (Fig. 2; Table 1), while a tenfold higher KD was obtained for the phosphorylated C-terminal region. In turn, the homodimer of Toc34G recognizes the phosphorylate
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freedom In this study we demonstrate that HHcy
2022-08-09

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T freedom in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The tr
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br Computational details and modeling All calculations were
2022-08-09

Computational details and modeling All calculations were performed using the density functional B3LYP [34] method, implemented in Gaussian03 program [35]. The structures of reactants, transition states, intermediates, and products were optimized using the 6-31+G(d) basis set for the H, C, N, O an
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The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemothe
2022-08-09

The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer nucleoside analog in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems including
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This resembles a vicious cycle since BBB disruption and infl
2022-08-09

This resembles a vicious cycle since BBB disruption and inflammation are thought to be caused by epilepsy, but other contributing factors are also known to be their cause, such as peripheral infection, autoimmunity, SLx-2119 trauma and stroke that also underlie epilepsy [18]. Additional triggers th
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Peripheral injury or disease induced alterations in synaptic
2022-08-09

Peripheral injury- or disease-induced alterations in synaptic efficacy occur not only at the first synapse made by the primary nociceptive afferents in the spinal dorsal horn but are also operational in several regions processing the sensorimotor as well as emotional-affective components of pain, su
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Apicidin We have previously shown in the same time
2022-08-09

We have previously shown in the same time frame reported here (10 min) that AG was not degraded into DAG [29] and that the half-life of AG in human serum is ∼10 min [49]. However, we cannot rule out in this study that there is not breakdown to DAG that could contribute to the levels of 125I-ghrelin
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Despite a robust impact on
2022-08-09

Despite a robust impact on learned, social feeding behaviors, we observed no differences in body weight or food intake when the control or vHP GHSR-1A KD animals were maintained on either a normal chow diet or a Western diet high in fat and sugar. This is interesting in light of our previous work sh
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As a part of our continuing efforts
2022-08-08

As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here
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