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br Methods and materials br Conflict
2022-05-05

Methods and materials Conflict of interest statement Introduction Ferroptosis (ferro = “ferrous ion (Fe2+)”, ptosis = “fall”), implicating the crucial role of cellular iron played in cell death, is a new form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
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Liposomes that are less than nm
2022-05-05

Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by GSK2126458 synthesis (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller di
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-05-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion In the absence of vascularization phenomena, endothelial cells (ECs) are among the most quiescent cells of the body [27]. ECs proliferation is significant during embryogenesis, as the vasculature is being formed, while in the adult life takes place o
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Drosophila is a well established model to investigate
2022-05-05

Drosophila is a well-established model to investigate the molecular and cellular defects underlying human neurodevelopmental disorders (Oortveld et al., 2013, van der Voet et al., 2014). Here, we establish Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms linking mutations in KDM5 family protei
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It has been demonstrated that HO inhibits the production
2022-05-04

It has been demonstrated that HO-1 inhibits the production of proinflammatory mediators including TNF-α and IL-6 in response to sepsis [35], and the expression of iNOS and COX-2 [36,37]. An inverse association between HO-1 and iNOS has previously been described: the NO levels decline with increases
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Several lines of evidence suggest
2022-05-04

Several lines of evidence suggest that thermosensation in AFD is unlikely to be mediated by thermosensitive ion channels. AFD exhibits a steep temperature dependence with a reported Q of >1015 for temperature-evoked current, implying a strong amplification step in the thermotransduction process (Ram
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As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP
2022-05-04

As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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We have previously established the
2022-05-04

We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in methoxsalen and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. The compoun
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GPR and TRPV co localized in small and medium diameter
2022-05-04

GPR35 and TRPV1 co-localized in small- and medium-diameter DRG neurons. Nociceptive (Aδ- and C-fiber) neurons expressing TRPV1 mediate hyperalgesia, neurogenic inflammation, and neuropathic pain [12]. The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) dependent modifications of TRPV1 currents have been demonstrated in
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in
2022-05-04

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 inno-206 synthesis was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-typ
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While CART increased circulating levels of
2022-05-04

While CART increased circulating levels of GIP and GLP-1 in vivo, we were unable to detect any effect of exogenous CART on GIP and GLP-1 mRNA expression or GLP-1 secretion in vitro. There is no ready explanation for this discrepancy. The CART doses used (both in vivo and in vitro) have been shown to
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2022-05-04

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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PBI is an agonist of GPR
2022-05-04

PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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br Materials methods br Results
2022-04-29

Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G Manidipine 2HCl synthesis frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy co
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2022-04-29

Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote
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