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Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as
2020-02-03
Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested as the critical mechanisms of IS-produced muscle damage [41,42]. NAC as a direct reactive oxygen species ROS scavenger is frequently discussed in the clinical trials of radiocontrast-induced AKI prevention [43]. Despite some supportive epidemiological dat
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Furthermore elastase might not be the only regulator of CBG
2020-02-03
Furthermore, elastase might not be the only regulator of CBG on cleaved and uncleaved form. In a study by Nenke et al. [85] α1-AT deficient subjects, who lack this native neutrophil elastase inhibitor, paradoxically have higher levels of uncleaved CBG and lower levels of CBG* [85]. Gender differenc
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DGK negatively regulated the extension of long axon neurite
2020-02-03
DGKδ negatively regulated the extension of long axon/neurite (Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6). The results strongly suggest that deficiency of DGKδ induces OCD-like behavior by enhancing axon/neurite outgrowth. DGKδ positively regulates growth factor signaling (Crotty et al., 2006). Therefore, DGKδ deficien
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules o
2020-02-03
DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident fda approved sale is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In
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We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet
2020-02-03
We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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Under optimized assay conditions very low concentrations pM
2020-02-03
Under optimized assay conditions, very low concentrations (20pM) of [125I]YP20 bound to hCRF1-CHO 5,7-dihydroxychromone membranes with high specificity (>95% inhibited by 1μM astressin) and in a membrane protein-dependent manner. Specific binding was selective vs. the hCRF2α subtype because little
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It was recently reported that a
2020-02-03
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid apoptosis inducer 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal rec
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Here although tibolone reduced the
2020-02-03
Here, although tibolone reduced the expression of inflammatory genes such as IL6, IL1β, TLR4 and MIR155-3p, in the presence of PA stimulation, it increased the expression of TNF gene. It should be noted that TNF has pleiotropic effects in the CNS, therefore its increased expression does not always i
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EMD638683 Grapiprant is a selective antagonist for
2020-02-03
Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap
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While PRRSV has been recently shown to
2020-02-03
While PRRSV has been recently shown to induce SGs, the exact nature of SG formation and its underlying mechanism of regulating antiviral immune response during PRRSV infection remain unclear (Zhou et al., 2017). Formation of PRRSV-induced SGs was observed in MARC145 1568 (Chen et al., 2018) and PAM
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Sodium Nitroprusside A growing number of other
2020-02-03
A growing number of other post-translational modifications are implicated in regulation of the ubiquitin system, including substrate modification by hydroxylation, glycosylation, acetylation, methylation, modification by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), and attachment of ubiquitin-like modifiers. The HIF1-α
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br Alcohol and the amygdala br Alcohol and
2020-01-30
Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t
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br Functional significance Defects of
2020-01-30
Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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The Fontan circulation When first described in
2020-01-30
The Fontan circulation When first described in 1971, the Fontan operation ushered in a new paradigm in the care of children born with the varied forms of complex congenital GS-9973 disease (CHD) characterized by a single effective pumping chamber.1., 2. This procedure, which creates a total cavopu
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Form the previous literature It was observed that RHA was
2020-01-30
Form the previous literature, It was observed that RHA was burnt in the range of 500 °C to 700 °C, with high content of quartzite silica was used is a partial replacement of cement in mortar and in concrete. The results shown an excellent behavior in enhancing the mechanical properties of cement mor
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