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br Materials and methods br
2020-01-23
Materials and methods Results Overexpression of KLF2 increased the cell viability and reduced the LDH leakage rate and O2•− and ONOO− generation in H/R HUVEC model. To evaluate the effect of KLF2 on H/R HUVEC injury, KLF2 was overexpressed in HUVECs. Cell viability and extracellular LDH level
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At first cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects
2020-01-23
At first, cartilage damage in osteoarthritis reflects the loss of proteoglycan and collagen network that increases the swelling of tissues. The incremented expression of DDR2 receptor has also co-related with the depletion of cartilage in surgically induced OA model [8]. Osteoarthritis, a degenerati
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The small intestine in addition to its
2020-01-23
The small intestine, in addition to its primary role of absorption, has the ability to metabolize drugs and other xenobiotics through phase 1 and phase 11 metabolisms [25] since almost all the cytochrome P450 Clindamycin Phosphate present in the liver are also present in the small intestine althoug
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The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of
2020-01-23
The in vitro enantioselective metabolism of pesticides has been investigated by employing human liver microsomes, which are a reliable resource to perform MCL enantioselective risk assessment in humans (Carrão et al., 2019; de Albuquerque et al., 2018, 2016; Yao et al., 2016). The enantioselective m
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Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by
2020-01-23
Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21
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Several main strategies for targeting
2020-01-23
Several main strategies for targeting E3s described in the literature include: in vitro screening using functional assays [86]; computer programs for predicting potential druggable pockets, including those at protein-protein interfaces, and subsequent docking-based in silico ligand screening [87]; f
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ERR is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues
2020-01-22
ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor 5-Formyl-CTP [23]. In this st
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17-Hydroxyprogesterone In different body organs a number of
2020-01-22
In different body organs, a number of biological functions are generally mediated by binding of the extracellular substances to the particular transmembrane receptors, which results in subsequent signal stimulation by intracellular signaling cascades. These cascades function over the complex network
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding Energy I
2020-01-22
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In gc1 to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates. In fact, specif
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Epitope analyses of AT AA and ET
2020-01-22
Epitope analyses of AT1-AA and ET-AA indicate that the XAP044 of both autoantibodies are located at the second extracelluar loop of both receptors. The specific epitopes for both autoantibodies are similar to what was reported previously in a cohort of patients from Brazil [6] and for AT1-AA also f
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An important role for the precursor molecule of the main
2020-01-22
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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The intracellular redox situation of
2020-01-22
The intracellular redox situation of MC3T3-E1 sphingosine kinase inhibitor after exposure with fluoride has been investigated and results revealed that the generation of ROS increased at a concentration-dependent manner, which indicated that NaF induced oxidative stress damage in MC3T3-E1 cells. Fl
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Lately using receptor TM peptides BiFC and PLA
2020-01-22
Lately, using receptor TM peptides, BiFC and PLA experiments, we have also obtained experimental evidence for the tetrameric structure of A1R–D1R, which explains the canonical interaction on Gi and Gs, respectively (Fig. 2). We have demonstrated for the first time the presence of this heterotetramer
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution
2020-01-22
Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number
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Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as put
2020-01-22
Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.
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